RE: Using ARP to map a network

From: Jason Lewis (jlewis@packetnexus.com)
Date: Tue Feb 04 2003 - 19:36:18 EST


Maybe I am asking the wrong question.

If my goal is to passively map a network, what is the best way to do that?

> I'm not quite sure how ARP harvesting (via SNMP, presumably?) is
> passive, but here goes:
>
> On the face of it, you should be able to do this. Problems could occur
> if you run into firewalls, or in switched environments where there are
> machines that infrequently communicate outwards (and rarely broadcast).
> Unfortunately, both of these instances are much more likely with respect
> to critical infrastructure (like database back-end servers or the
> accounting department.) What is the goal of using this means as opposed
> to some other method? SNMP queries to routers may be just as obvious as
> ping sweeps or SYN scans in the eyes of an IDS, and perhaps even more so
> if they have logging set high enough.
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jason Lewis [mailto:jlewis@packetnexus.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 04, 2003 6:37 PM
>> To: pen-test@securityfocus.com
>> Subject: Using ARP to map a network
>>
>>
>> I have searched and can't seem to find any tools to help map
>> a network based on ARP tables.
>>
>> It seems to me, I could take ARP tables from several machines
>> and build a network map. If machines were behind a router
>> the ARP tables would show multiple IP's with the same MAC.
>> With enough ARP tables, wouldn't I be able to build a map?
>>
>> Is my theory flawed?
>>
>> My goal is to do passive network mapping based on any local
>> information I can obtain from computers or network devices.
>> Anyone have any ideas?
>>
>> jas
>>
>>
>>
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